By the late nineteenth century, Indian emigration into indentured service was caused in large part by the collapse of __________.

Which of the following was NOT a factor seen as contributing to the beauty of tea bowls used in chanoyu?

A. how well the tea bowl fitted the hand of the user B. who had previously owned or admired the tea bowl C. the balanced symmetry of the tea bowl's form D. the subtle qualities of the tea bowl's texture

Which musical tradition provided the chord progressions on which jazz is based?

a. African music b. European music c. Native-American music d. Caribbean music