The presentation of an aversive stimulus following a particular operant response is called:

Evidence for the existence of an innate language acquisition device containing universal

rules of grammar, comes from the research of Musso and colleagues. Their fMRI studies indicate that learning a novel but grammatical language triggers activity in __________, whereas learning a novel but ungrammatical language triggers activity in __________. a. Wernicke's area; Broca's area b. Broca's area; Wernicke's area c. large nonspecific areas in the brain; Broca's area d. Wernicke's area; large nonspecific areas in the brain e. Broca's area; large nonspecific areas in the brain

Dr. Cross is studying whether the psychological trait of dependency vs. independence changes as one gets older. He collects data from first, fourth, and ninth graders

Dr. Cross is studying the relationship between age and dependency/independence using _______ research. a. longitudinal b. cross-sectional c. case study d. applied