Étienne Jules Marey provided an important precursor of motion pictures with his invention of ________, which exposed twelve images around the edge of a circular glass plate that made a single revolution in one second.

The primary purpose of Egyptian funerary sculpture was to

a. intimidate potential tomb robbers. b. preserve and guarantee the king’s existence after death. c. provide concealment for gold and jewels. d. hold the king’s preserved vital organs.

Wide-screen formats were initially adapted to the standard television shape by a special editing process called

A. letterboxing. B. A and B roll editing. C. panning and scanning. D. nonlinear editing.