Perpendicular style was popular in which of the following countries?

What makes Beethoven's Symphony no. 5 cyclic?

a) It includes a series of connected repeats. b) It includes one motif nonstop in the piano throughout the first movement. c) The opening motif recurs in various permutations in all four movements. d) The orchestra is arranged in a circle

_____________, long the most popular of traditional Japanese theatre forms, uses a great deal of scenery,

although the settings are not meant to be fully illusionistic

a. Anime b. Kabuki c. Bunraku d. Sho-Gekijo