Your 9-year-old niece is a much better soccer player than she was at age 4. She is a lot faster and has much better ball control. Her improvement in her soccer skills illustrates growth in ____

Cooper and colleagues have argued that people who develop patterns of heavy drug use

a. do so because of parental example, which is the primary predictor. b. believe in the positive effects of using drugs. c. have dopamine-deficient brains. d. do so in order to avoid perceived negative aspects of their lives. e. do so in order to moderate positive and negative emotions.

Constructive processing takes place during

A) initial encoding only. B) the retrieval phase only. C) short-term storage only. D) any phase of information processing.