Several studies have found a correlation between schizophrenia and family conflict. Which of the following explanations illustrates the directionality problem?
a) The relationship found between schizophrenia and family conflict may not be consistent in different ethnic groups.
b) Schizophrenics may be less likely to live with their families.
c) Both schizophrenia and family conflict may be caused by low socioeconomic status.
d) Family conflict may cause schizophrenia, or schizophrenia may cause family conflict.
d
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Signal detection theory assumes that ________
a. a person's ability to detect a stimulus depends only on the stimulus. b. people will always be biased toward thinking the stimulus was not there, even if it was. c. a person's response depends on the stimulus and on a decision about it. d. people will always be biased toward thinking the stimulus was there, even if it wasn't.
Longitudinal studies are more likely to include cohort effects than are cross-sectional studies
Indicate whether the statement is true or false