When a study has high ecological validity,
a. people tend to receive similar scores on two different versions of a relevant test.
b. people typically make more errors than if the test is low in ecological validity.
c. at least two researchers recorded the answers supplied by the participants.
d. the setting for the study is similar to a setting found in the real world.
Ans: d
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Of the following, which is the correct pairing of the first African American to receive a PhD in psychology in the United States, as well as the year in which this occurred?
a) Francis Sumner; 1920 b) Max Wertheimer; 1899 c) Francis Bacon; 1908 d) Jeremiah Block; 1935
The process in which a learned response that has been extinguished suddenly reappears on its own with no retraining is called ________
a. spontaneous recovery b. generalization c. discrimination d. a reaction formation