Which of the following statements regarding civil rights and civil liberties is true?
A) Civil liberties and civil rights are essentially identical.
B) Civil liberties can be linked to specific provisions in the Constitution, whereas civil rights cannot.
C) Civil liberties specify what government cannot do, whereas civil rights specify what government must do to ensure equal protection and freedom from discrimination.
D) Civil rights specify what government cannot do, whereas civil liberties specify what government must do to ensure equal protection and freedom from discrimination.
E) Governments must honor civil liberties, whereas they have the option to honor civil rights.
C
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The fact that interest groups vary widely in wealth and how readily they can be organized for action combined with policy gridlock and political paralysis raises concerns that ______.
A. successful lobbying subverts the basic principles of democratic equality and majority rule B. successful lobbying enhances the power of the executive branch at the expense of the legislature C. there are too many constitutional protections for lobbyists and not enough protections for ordinary citizens D. the panoply of interest groups creates equal outcomes because the government tries to minimize conflicts
South Africa once had a three-chambered parliament, including __________
A) aristocrats, commoners and working-class people B) indigenous people, whites and immigrants C) West Africans, sub-Saharan people, and Arabs D) whites, mixed-race peoples, and East Indians