When a reward might not occur, economists incorporate the uncertainty by multiplying the reward by a:

A) positive factor more than 1.
B) positive factor less than 1.
C) negative factor more than -1.
D) negative factor less than -1.

B

Economics

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________ motivates charitable giving because of selfish reasons, such as the appearance of generosity

A) Pure altruism B) Impure altruism C) Consumerism D) Rationalism

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To maintain a monopoly, a firm must have

A) an insurmountable barrier to entry. B) a perfectly inelastic demand. C) few competitors. D) marginal revenue equal to demand.

Economics