Matthew gets upset and throws one of his toys against the wall. His Dad then removes him from the toy room and puts him in the hallway for a brief period of time. As a result, the probability of Matthew throwing his toys against the wall decreases. Which negative punishment procedure is Matthew's Dad using with him?

An attribution error occurs when:

A. People remember the wrong person. B. People remember details of an event but forget where the memory came from. C. People blame an innocent person.

Older adults in our society who are contemplating suicide are

a. likely to fail to complete the suicidal act once they have undertaken the attempt b. unlikely to be deliberate in their suicidal behavior c. likely to ask for help that might alter their decision d. all of these e. none of these