How can two people see the same event, yet perceive it in two very different ways?
What will be an ideal response?
Our perceptions are affected by individual factors, such as our age or gender, genetic makeup, and experience as well as by societal forces, including historical events, and established social roles and identities. So two people with different individual and social factors are likely to select different information, organize the information in unique ways, and then interpret the event based on their own personal frames, yielding different perceptions.
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All of the following are criteria against which to judge the ethics of political activity EXCEPT:
a) ethical employees must eliminate harm to others before proceeding with political activity. b) employees should do their best to balance self-interest against the organization's interests. c) ethical employees should avoid political activity because it involves self- rather than organizational interests. d) employees should avoid changing proposals even if the circumstances change.
According to the textbook, public speaking is a(n) ___________________ process.
a. situation-centered b. audience-centered c. speaker-centered d. message-centered