In a false-belief task, children are told that Mom puts chocolate in a kitchen drawer and leaves. Dad then moves the chocolate to the refrigerator. When asked where Mom will look for the chocolate when she returns, the child who understands false beliefs will say:

Which of the following best describes the first of the three-stage process of women's morality, as theorized by Carol Gilligan?

a) goodness as self-sacrifice b) orientation toward individual survival c) morality of nonviolence d) moral equivalence established between self and others

The deliberate cycling or practice of information is called __________

a. learning b. studying c. encoding d. rehearsal