Which statement accurately represents the findings of Kagan’s longitudinal studies on behavioral inhibition?
a) Infants and toddlers who scored low on behavioral inhibition were more likely to be shy in childhood and adolescence than infants and toddlers who scored high on behavioral inhibition.
b) Infants and toddlers who scored high on behavioral inhibition were more likely to be shy in childhood and adolescence than infants and toddlers who scored low on behavioral inhibition.
c) Infants and toddlers who scored high on behavioral inhibition were no more likely to be shy in childhood and adolescence than infants and toddlers who scored low on behavioral inhibition.
d) Infants and toddlers who scored high on behavioral inhibition were more likely to be outgoing in childhood and adolescence than infants and toddlers who scored low on behavioral inhibition.
Answer: b
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Who is likely to help more, women or men?
A) Women, because they are socialized to be kinder and more compassionate. B) Men, because they are socialized to exert heroic efforts on behalf of others. C) It depends on whether the required help conforms to the socially approved feminine or masculine gender role. D) It depends on the number of bystanders present.
Which is NOT true of connectionism?
a. localist representation b. a framework in which interconnected nodes in a network, pathways, and priming can be studied c. The nodes can represent almost any kind of information, from simple line segments (letter recognition) to complex features (e.g., has wings, red breast, can fly, etc.). d. In principle, any type of knowledge can be represented by nodes and the weighted connections between them.