Briefly describe the methods and results of both the Asch line-segment studies and Sherif's "autokinetic effect" studies. What are the similarities and the differences between these two research programs?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Students should describe the basic procedure in each. The primary similarity was that both examined group norms. Initially, Asch studied how one person responded to incorrect responses by the group on a relatively simple and unambiguous task. In contrast, Sherif examined the formation of group norms in the face of an ambiguous stimulus. In addition, Asch was focused on the nature of conformity, whereas Sherif focused more on the effects of uncertainty on behavior.
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Your sister and brother-in-law just had a baby. There were a bit confused because they were told that their baby had a score of 7 and then a 10 . At first they were joking that that meant that their baby girl was very beautiful
What would you tell them? a. Those were scores that all doctors and nurses use to indicate attractiveness of the newborn. b. Those scores were estimates of later intelligence and range from 1 to 10 . c. Those were scores for the Apgar scale that ranges from 1 to 10 . d. Those particular score indicate how pink a neonate is.
Which of the following factors is an example of a diathesis according to the diathesis-stress model?
a) A genetic predisposition for schizophrenia. b) Socio-cultural pressure to be thin for eating disorders. c) Negative cognitive set for depression. d) All of the above.