Which model or theory of emotion proposes that a range of physical sensations, from precise to general, requires varying degrees of cognitive processing prior to subjective feelings??

Curtis is considering buying a new workout machine that promises weight loss at twice the rate of other machines

When Curtis questioned such a claim with the manufacturer, the customer service representative stated this was a new system and previous research on weight loss was not applicable. This example illustrates which warning sign of pseudoscience? A) Evasion of peer review Incorrect. The lack of connection between existing research and the product being peddled demonstrates a lack of collectivity, not an evasion of peer review. B) Absence of connectivity Correct. One of the warning signs of pseudoscience is lack of connectivity to other research (i.e., findings that are vastly different than those of previous research on the same topic). C) Overreliance on anecdotes D) Lack of self-correction

Two important psychological characteristics that enable individuals to maintain a state of hardiness in times of extreme stress are __________

a) a sense of commitment and control. b) a sense of optimism combined with avoidance. c) religious conviction and introspection. d) extroversion and emotional intelligence.