The prices of several essential goods in Agraria almost doubled over the last decade. In order to satisfy the voters, the government of Agraria introduced price controls. What is likely to happen after the introduction of these price controls?
What will be an ideal response?
Inflation generates voter anger, and politicians sometimes respond by advancing economically destructive schemes, especially price controls. In most of these cases, the policy cure is worse than the disease. Price controls cause problems like long lines and supply disruptions. In addition, price controls are partially undone when some of those consumers who are lucky enough to obtain the good at the official capped price, resell it at a higher price in the underground economy. Hence, price controls create an inefficient incentive for consumers who don't want to consume the good to buy it anyway, just so they can resell it to someone else at a higher price. This is what is most likely to happen in Agraria.
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A country's exchange rate is the
A) price of its currency in terms of another currency. B) ratio of imports to exports. C) ratio of exports to imports. D) ratio of net exports to real GDP.
The larger the U.S. imposed per unit import tariff on a good imported and produced in the United States,
A) the smaller the U.S. consumer surplus. B) the larger the U.S. producer surplus. C) the larger the government revenue. D) All of the above.