_______ occurs when the national government, by direction or indirection, imposes program costs on state and local governments

Substantive due process means that states have a legal burden to prove that their laws __________

a. are a valid exercise of power b. improve the general well-being-- c. do not inhibit or advance a particular religion d. are consistent with behavioral norms

______________ is / are considered part of the "third force" in U.S. elite society and have been labeled as the Establishment

a. The RAND Corporation c. The Council on Foreign Relations b. The Cato Institute d. All of the above