Which of the following exemplifies a primary process?

You are given the topic of the glass ceiling for a presentation in a course on gender. When you find information on the topic, you learn that it means

a) women are more closely observed in the workplace than men. b) women face barriers as they pursue jobs with greater responsibility and higher pay. c) many women feel the need to work to support their families, yet many would prefer to remain at home. d) women tend to work in situations that have high public visibility and thus if they make mistakes they are known to more people.

Peer pressure effects tend to be linked most often to what type of attitude?

a. cognitively based attitudes b. affectively based attitudes c. inoculated attitudes d. negative attitudes