Ingroup favoritism refers to the tendency to reward ingroup members at the expense of outgroup members

Because of the way in which information is encoded in long-term memory,

if you were attempting to recall the word barn from a memorized list, which word are you most likely to mistakenly say? a. darn b. shed c. yarn d. house

A notion that has generated recent theoretical interest as an important factor in understanding the learning of motor skills is the amount of mental work involved in the retrieval, decision making, and planning leading to the execution of a skill. The term used to describe this notion is