Censure of a member of Congress is often fatal to the member's political career

After losing his case in the trial court, Gordon appealed the verdict in the appellate court. The appellate court's jurisdiction was to "uphold." What does this mean?

a. The court has put Gordon's case on hold for a while. b. The high court will overturn the lower court and order a new trial. c. The new verdict will be in Gordon's favor. d. Gordon will get the same verdict as before.

According to your text, which of the following is NOT listed as a required part of a research protocol presented to the IRB?

a. primary investigators publication and training history b. incentives to be offered, if any c. population to be sampled and studied d. risks and benefits to the participants, and precautions to be taken