Not all members of the radio audience of Orson Welles' War of the Worlds broadcast panicked immediately. Indeed, some didn't panic until they looked out of the window and saw empty streets; others didn't panic until they saw streets full of traffic
It was after checking out the situation that these citizens decided that the Martians had indeed invaded Earth. This example illustrates that contagion
a. can result when cultural norms reinforce people's most likely responses.
b. is especially likely when people are motivated to make independent decisions.
c. can result when people look to others for the interpretation of ambiguous situations.
d. occurs primarily because humans are by nature irrational creatures.
Answer: C
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The process of learning to control some physiological response is called:
a. behavior modification c. operant conditioning b. biofeedback d. imprinting
Which of the following is the best example of a researcher combining different psychological perspectives?
A. A clinical psychologist uses client-centered therapy to treat an anxious patient. B. A cognitive psychologist tests memory for pictures based on a theory proposed by James. C. A social psychologist develops a theory of how peer pressure operates using behavioral and genetic data. D. An evolutionary psychologist develops a theory of how attention works based on principles of natural selection.