One possible consequence of municipal electoral reforms such as off-year, nonpartisan elections is that they contribute to
a. biased civil service policies.
b. barriers to mass participation.
c. weak municipal executives.
d. low-level corruption and bribery.
b
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Efforts by President Reagan to decrease the role of the federal government and return power and responsibility to the states and localities are known as
a. cooperative federalism. b. creative federalism. c. dual federalism. d. trickle-down federalism. e. None of the above
What has been the response of the international community to emerging global environmental problems?
a. The international community at the UN has agreed to act militarily to end largescale environmental threats. b. The international community has completely ignored the problem. c. Its only action is to condemn Brazil for cutting rain forests. d. (C) The record is extremely uneven; sometimes the international community takes meaningful action, and other times it does not.