Who painted The Night Café, and said of it “I have tried to express the idea that the café is a place where one can ruin oneself, go mad, or commit a crime”?

a. Toulouse-Latrec
b. Gauguin
c. Degas
d. Van Gogh
e. none of these are correct

d. Van Gogh

a. Incorrect. Though he painted dark interior scenes, Toulouse-Latrec did not paint the The Night Café.
b. Incorrect. Gauguin did not paint the The Night Café.
c. Incorrect. Degas did not paint the The Night Café.
d. Correct. Van Gogh painted The Night Café.
e. Incorrect. Van Gogh painted The Night Café.

Art & Culture

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Which genre is not applicable to the early Baroque era?

a. opera b. string quartet c. concerto grosso d. dance suite e. sonata

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Why is the story of the “Tax-free Farm” as told by Aristotle an ironic lesson about democracy?

a) The dictator Pisistratos suppressed democracy but rewarded individual speech by declaring the complaining farmer free of taxes. b) The farmer earned tax-free status after election to the Council of Five Hundred by voting against the 10 percent tax imposed by Pisistratos. c) The farmer gained voting rights by owning land, but could not produce a crop from the stony ground, and therefore earned no taxable income. d) Under Pisistratos’ rule, farmers gained voting rights and seats on the governing Council, but had to forfeit 10 percent of what they produced to pay for those rights; therefore, the farmer too poor to pay cannot vote, but is “tax-free”.

Art & Culture