Explain the phrase "stigmata of liver disease." Give some examples of stigmata
What will be an ideal response?
"Stigmata of liver disease" refers to signs and symptoms related to liver disease.
Examples: hepatomegaly, abdominal pain, edema, fluid overload, ascites, anasarca, varices, confusion, lethargy, purpura, pruritus, clay-colored stools, hematochezia, hematemesis, icterus, jaundice
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A 45-year-old patient presents with abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant. Upon auscultation of bowel sounds, you hear high-pitched gurgles and clicks lasting around 10 seconds. This patient may have:
A) normal sounds. B) hyperperistalsis. C) borborygmi. D) paralytic ileus.
Which one of the following is the typical placement of defibrillation pads on an adult patient?
A) One directly over the sternum and the other on the center of the back, directly opposite the first pad B) One under the left nipple and the other over the left shoulder blade C) One just below the right clavicle and the other to the left of the nipple, just below the left armpit D) One just below the left armpit and the other just below the right armpit