Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Along the TSC curve, the incremental cost associated with increasing abatement from A1 to A2 is found as the vertical distance between the TSC at A1 and TSC at A2.
2. According to the survey approach, abatement spending is estimated based on the lowest-cost technology available.
3. When abatement expenditures are estimated in accordance with the input provided directly from polluting sources, that estimation method is known as the direct approach.
4. The engineering approach is difficult to use for proposed environmental initiatives because of uncertainty about future prices, the availability of raw materials, and expected costs.
5. An advantage of the survey approach is that the estimates are derived from external experts.

1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. False

Economics

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The market structure of oligopoly is when

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