Studies of latent learning emphasize the importance of ______________ on learning
A) reinforcement
B) associations
C) cognitive processes
D) punishment
Answer: C
Rationale: Tolman's studies of latent learning indicate that rats are capable of more than just forming simple associations and behavioral responses. The fact that the rats learned the maze without reinforcement indicates that they had formed a cognitive map or representation of the maze.
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Karen smokes two packs of cigarettes a day
However, she is aware that smoking is harmful to her health; therefore, she holds two conflicting or dissonant thoughts. If Karen were to reduce her cognitive dissonance by changing her attitude, she might say to herself, a. "Smoking really is not that dangerous." b. "Smoking is a habit that I have little control over." c. "I think that I'll try to give smoking up." d. "I'll only smoke when I feel stressed out."
Which combination of drugs is most likely to produce a lethal drug interaction?
a. alcohol and nicotine b. barbiturate and alcohol c. hallucinogen and amphetamine d. barbiturate and amphetamine