Unless a study is justified from a scientific perspective, and if participants know about important and harmful aspects of the study that might influence their decision to participate, psychologists are expected to deceptive research

In partial reinforcement, the rule for determining when and how often reinforcers will be delivered is called a ________

a. reinforcement map b. response-to-reinforcement guide c. schedule of reinforcement d. token economy

Mary's baby was born at 28 weeks, and now part of her medical care includes massage several times a day. All of the following are the benefits of the massage EXCEPT

a) weight gain. b) muscle development. c) coping with stress. d) increased appetite.