Ragtime music features

In Lippi's Portrait of a Woman and a Man, the sitter points to ______________, which perhaps identifies the sitters

A. the Bible B. a wedding ring C. the town of Siena D. a heraldic device

The belief that cinema is an extension of photography and shares with it an affinity for recording the visible world is a characteristic of

A. formalism. B. avant-garde. C. realism. D. auteur theory.