A special ordinance, usually negotiated among developers and city officials, that approves a mixed use—residential, commercial, and/or industrial—development plan is called a ________

Before 1924, Native Americans

a. were considered to be foreigners because their tribes were regarded as separate nations. b. were federal citizens but not citizens of the states in which they lived. c. had the same legal status as any other citizen of the United States. d. were considered to be unauthorized immigrants, unless they lived on reservations.

Which of the following is true about affirmative action policies?

A. require employers to hire females over qualified male applicants B. require an intentional effort by an organization to diversify by providing equal opportunities to minorities C. guarantee discriminatory treatment of minority populations D. require an educational organization to admit minority students over qualified white applicants E. require an organization to remedy racial imbalance caused by economic inequalities