To manage her emotion, 12-year-old Britney appraises the situation as changeable, identifies the difficulty, and decides what to do about it. Britney is using

Echoic memory is the auditory form of sensory memory, which takes the form of an echo that lasts for a brief moment in your "mind's ear."

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Which of the following illustrates Vygotsky's concept of scaffolding?

a) Several children work together to overcome an obstacle they could not conquer individually. b) A teacher works one-on-one with a student and then begins to withdraw help as the student becomes more skilled. c) Learning in one area, such as language, tends to reinforce learning that occurs in other areas, such as mathematics. d) Physical interaction with the environment is a key to learning, so teachers require students to run and play a great deal.