Which of the following refers to a test in which respondents answer personality questions by choosing from a small number of fixed options?

Ixchel, a Yucatec Mayan preschooler, is hungry. She is most likely to ________

A) decide for herself when and how much to eat B) ask her mother to make her a meal C) wait until the family’s set mealtime to eat D) make a pretend meal for herself and her dolls to “eat”

David engages in unethical research practices and changes the result of a statistical test from an otherwise ethically conducted study. David is engaged in:

A) data fabrication. B) data falsification involving fudging the results. C) suppressing data inconsistent with the study's goals. D) willfully ignoring principles of beneficence and justness.