Kendra has been a professional chef for 20 years. Instead of following recipes step-by-step, she uses her experience to guide her cooking, adding a pinch of salt here, or a little extra oil there. Kendra's approach to cooking is an example of:

A) functional fixedness.
B) a heuristic.
C) a mental set.
D) an algorithm.

Answer: B
Rationale: Heuristics are problem-solving strategies that stem from prior experiences and provide an educated guess as to what is the most likely solution.

Psychology

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The bonding process in prairie voles involves all of the following except:

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Lai et al., (2009) found that childhood asthma was _______ in affluent nations and _______ in poorer nations

a. less common? more common b. more common? more serious c. more serious? more common d. less serious? more common

Psychology