All reflexes are produced by the spinal cord

If you use the direct-access route while reading,

a. you can recognize a word directly from its component sounds. b. you directly access easy words through the visual route; you directly access difficult words through the auditory route. c. your teacher probably emphasized how a word is pronounced. d. you can recognize a word based on the visual stimulus of the letters in a word.

You decide that you are going to condition your dog to salivate to the sound of a bell. You sound the bell and then several minutes later you give the dog a biscuit. You do this several times but no conditioning seems to occur

This is probably because __________ a) the bell was not a distinctive sound. b) the bell should have been sounded after the animal ate the biscuit. c) you should have had an even longer interval between the bell and the biscuit. d) the biscuit was given too long after the sound of the bell.