Researchers wanted to determine if memory is affected by the way in which material is encoded. One group of research participants formed mental images of the objects to be remembered, while another group repeated the names of the objects to be remembered. The design of this study is consistent with:

It is a basic statistical principle of scientific research that ____, meaning that when two variables are correlated, it is not possible to tell whether one variable ___ the other

a. the standard curve is always correlational; is expressed by b. quasi-experiments have functionality; is related to c. correlation does not imply causation; caused d. hypotheses always support the theory; acted as a catalyst for

Jung called the mask that covers our inner shell and is the only part of our personality we show to others the ________

a. animus b. shadow c. persona d. anima