Therapy designed to help a client develop self-knowledge and thus progress to healthy changes in personality and behavior is known as

Which of the following is a finding that demonstrates the phenomenon of memory color?

A) ?Participants recall words printed in red ink better than words printed in black ink. B) ?Participants can quickly identify the word "blue" if printed in blue ink. C) ?Participants have difficulty reporting ink color if the word is the name of a color different than the ink color. D) ?Participants perceive a 620-nm pattern as being "redder" if that pattern has the shape of a stop sign rather than a mushroom shape.

Alfredo brings his lucky pencil with him for his exams. His pencil was accidentally paired with a good grade on his exams. Alfredo's behavior is an example of a:

A. variable-ratio schedule B. reinforcement C. conditioned response D. superstitious behavior