A legal contract between management and labor under which management agrees to require all newly hired employees either to join a union or pay representations fees to a union is a

What does the Index of Consumer Confidence do, as regards elections?

A) Offers no indication on the way presidential elections will turnout B) Measures how economically secure Americans feel, but reflects little how presidential elections will go C) Measures how secure Americans feel in the industrial sector of the economy D) Predicts most presidential elections

When a governor acts as head of his or her political party here she is for filling the role of

a. chief legislator. b. crisis manager. c. intergovernmental d. coordinator. e. party chief.