There are three standard types of factorial designs

The case of Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)

a. clarified the authority of Congress to regulate commerce between two or more states. b. overturned the Supreme Court's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland. c. expanded state power. d. determined that the states had no role to play in intrastate commerce. e. provided President Franklin Delano Roosevelt with the power to add more members to the Supreme Court.

Walt claims that a perception of unconditional loyalty within an alliance could end up being counterproductive because it will lead to __________

a. bandwagoning b. buck-passing c. balancing d. defection