Which of the following is part of Mackintosh’s view of conditioning?

A. Animals seek information from their environments in order to predict important events.
B. Animals actively participate in the conditioning process.
C. A stimulus that carries no information about the unconditioned stimulus will be ignored.
D. All of these are correct.

D. All of these are correct.

Psychology

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Which of the following is true of naturalistic observations?

a. Researchers usually record all of a child's behaviors. b. Because children are being observed in their natural settings, the behavior of interest is less likely to be disturbed. c. This method is useful for studying phenomena that occur rarely. d. This method is useful for studying behaviors that occur in private settings.

Psychology

Perhaps the biggest change for grandparents that has occurred in recent years is a. the number of grandparents who serve as custodial parents or primary caregivers for their grandchildren. b. the number of grandparents who have been cut out of their grandchildren's lives as a result of conflict with their own children. c. the number of grandparents who live single lives as opposed to being

married or partnered. d. the number of grandparents who have continued working past the standard age of retirement.

Psychology