Psychosexual theory emphasizes that __________
A) children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore the world
B) directly observable events—stimuli and responses—are the appropriate focus of psychological study
C) how parents manage their child’s sexual and aggressive drives in the first few years is crucial for healthy personality development
D) the ego makes a positive contribution to development, acquiring attitudes and skills that make the individual a useful member of society
Answer: C
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One way that therapists assist clients suffering from a phobia is through a technique called systematic desensitization. The person is gradually exposed to the trigger of their fear until they learn to respond with relaxation instead of panic and dread
This uses the principle of __________, which suggests that repeated exposure to a stimulus leads to familiarity and comfort. a. relaxation b. habituation c. diminuation d. minimization
According to Freudians, why do "Freudian slips" occur more often when we are tired or distracted?
A) They don't occur more often; we just remember them better. B) Defenses are down, and the unconscious slips out. C) We are more likely to daydream. D) We get tired of consciously holding back true feelings. E) Fatigue contributes to weakness of the facial muscles.