Eight-year-old Akemi needs to memorize names of the continents and the oceans. She makes a list and keeps repeating the information to herself. Akemi is using the strategy of

The uses and gratification approach emphasizes that consumers

a. tend to blindly follow media trends. b. are active participants in their use of media. c. are highly critical of the media forms and content. d. are easily influenced by media consumption.

One of the lessons children who are physically punished learn is

A) don't hit other people. B) spanking is a worse punishment than time out. C) their parents love them. D) "might makes right."