Which of the following biopsychosocial factors is least likely to be related to personality disorders?
a. Stress reactivity
b. History of abuse
c. Decreased activity of the frontal lobes
d. Enjoyment of pain
Answer: D
Rationale: Discovering the origins of personality disorders has been challenging, largely due the fact that multiple causes are likely at play—they clearly require the biopsychosocial model.
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In Beck's cognitive therapy, an early "homework" assignment would be __________.
A. learning to relax B. listing one's beliefs about one's competencies C. identifying logical errors in thought and any associated emotional reactions D. intentionally facing situations that one believes are emotionally overwhelming
Researchers have found that which of the following underlies expertise in many fields?
a. eidetic imagery b. the ability to organize information into chunks c. exceptional short-term memory storage d. intensive maintenance rehearsal