People tend to blame failures on external agents only when the event is important, not when it is trivial

After feeding a dog with a red bowl but never giving any food with a green bowl, the dog now salivates only to the red bowl. This is an example of:

a. insight learning. b. higher-order conditioning. c. spontaneous recovery. d. extinction. e. stimulus discrimination.

According to the research on reciprocity, when do we dislike those who violate the rule of reciprocation?

(a) We dislike those who receive a favor but do not return it. (b) We dislike those who do a favor but do not allow us to return it. (c) Both a and b (d) Neither a nor b