An infant between the ages of birth and 2 would be in which of Piaget's cognitive stages?

After Watson and Rayner established conditioned fear in Little Albert, they found that

a. his fear generalized to other furry objects. b. he had developed strong masochistic tendencies. c. it was fairly easy to remove the experimentally conditioned fear. d. he had only been pretending to be afraid.

In general, psychologists try to explain behavior by studying its

a. causes. b. consequences. c. implications. d. meaning. e. context.