Twentieth-century melodies are often based on modes, whole tone scales, Eastern scales, and artificial scales.

Which of these best expresses the American idiom of modernism in the arts?

a. Nolde's Still Life of Masks b. Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire c. Braque's The Portuguese d. Charles Ives' Three Pieces in New England

The first national art museum opened in 1793. This museum, still in operation today, is:

A. the Museum of Modern Art in New York. B. the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. C. the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. D. the Louvre in Paris. E. the Tate in London.