Describe what it means to be a critical thinker
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points.
• Critical thinking is the ability and willingness to assess claims and make objective judgments on the basis of well-supported reasons and evidence rather than emotion or anecdote.
• Critical thinkers are able to look for flaws in arguments and to resist claims that have no support.
• They realize that criticizing an argument is not the same as criticizing the person making it.
• Critical thinking includes the ability to be creative and constructive—the ability to come up with alternative explanations for events, think of implications of research findings, and apply new knowledge to social and personal problems.
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Unlike Cattell's approach to studying personality, Eysenck's approach
a. was rooted in theory. b. disregarded the observation of reality. c. disregarded the use of factor analysis. d. was not based on any theory.
The two dimensions James Marcia described that combine to yield four identity statuses are
a. completion and confusion. b. commitment and confusion. c. commitment and crisis. d. completion and crisis.