The constant or intercept term in a statistical demand study represents the quantity demanded when all independent variables are equal to:

All of the following are true about the basic money supply except:

A. It includes credit card balances. B. It includes currency held by the public. C. It includes money kept in transactions accounts. D. It is known as M1.

The quantity of loanable funds supplied increases if the real interest rate rises, all other things remaining the same, because the

A) real interest rate is the opportunity cost of saving. B) real interest rate is inversely related to the cost of buying on credit. C) real interest rate is the opportunity cost of consumption. D) cost of living is determined by the real interest rate. E) demand for investment increases when the real interest rate rises.