In the Kim et al. Study(Oh Rats!) did the researchers prove that drinking alcohol during pregnancy causes
learning problems in offspring?
(a) yes, these researchmethods enable the researchers to conclude that their findings are proven facts
(b) yes, because of the large number of rats studied the researchers can conclude that their findings are proven facts
(c) no, because there are always limitations to findings, researchers refrain from saying that their findings are proven
(d) no, because this was not an experiment, the researchers cannot say their findings are proven
C
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In regard to sleep, many adolescents develop
A) a delayed phase preference. B) an interrupted phrase preference. C) a partial phase preference. D) an accelerated phase preference.
What is the learning approach that emphasizes learning by observing the behavior of another person, called modeling?
a) classical conditioning b) behavior modification c) social-cognitive learning d) operant conditioning