Describe the management by objectives (MBO) model for performance appraisal.

Advent and Co. was going through a rough patch. To ensure survival, the company had two options to choose from:

lay off a few employees or cut salaries for all the employees. They decided to go for the latter option. What does this display? a) Organizational value b) Individual values c) Ethical behavior d) Organizational conundrums

The primary purpose of a special occasion presentation is to 

A. inform the audience about the topic of the event. B. perform a ritual that characterizes the qualities of the event. C. invite audience members to take part in some substantive activity. D. highlight the history of the event and propose a future course of action.