The role that stereotypes play in memory problems among older adults is most likely caused by which of the following?

According to the chapter Aggression Breeds Aggressionabout the catharsis hypothesis, catharsis is

endorsed widely and has led people to believe that venting anger is (a) correlated with high well-being (b) a positive and healthy strategy (c) an alternative to depression or anxiety (d) a reflexive behavior

Which is not a way to improve listening skills according to Burke?

a. Listen for the main thought or idea. b. Try to remember each fact or supporting point. c. Attempt to find the sender's frame of reference. d. Watch nonverbal cues.