Which scholar's Yes and No sought to balance multiple points of view in synthesizing a most-correct answer in terms of religious dogma?

How does Jan Van Eyck's double portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife Giovanna Cenami (Fig. 16.7) epitomize the Netherlandish style of painting?

Discuss some of the symbolism of the painting with reference to the discussion in the MyArtsLab's Closer Look on the painting. What will be an ideal response?

The earliest music must have passed from generation to generation by means of

a. cave paintings. b. music schools. c. books and other written works. d. an oral tradition.